pat|tern

pat|tern
pat|tern «PAT uhrn», noun, verb.
–n.
1. an arrangement of forms and colors; design: »

the patterns of wallpaper, rugs, cloth, and jewelry; a pattern of polka dots.

SYNONYM(S): motif.
2. a model or guide for something to be made: »

Mother used a paper pattern in cutting out her new dress.

SYNONYM(S): See syn. under model. (Cf.model)
3. a fine example; model to be followed: »

Washington was a pattern of manliness.

SYNONYM(S): ideal, exemplar.
4. form; shape; configuration: »

A large, deep cup with a bowllike pattern.

5. the structure or design in a work as of literature or music: »

a novelistic pattern, the regular, easily recognized pattern of a Haydn symphony.

6. any arrangement; the configuration of qualities or traits characterizing a person or group: »

a speech pattern, cultural patterns, patterns of thought. Ways of behaving abstracted directly from observation of behavior in a given society are called patterns (Beals and Hoijer).

7. a) a typical specimen; sample. b) something formed after a prototype; copy; likeness.
8. a model in wood or metal from which a mold is made for casting.
9. the distribution of shot or shrapnel over or on a target from a shell, bomb, or the like.
10. Irish. the festival of a patron saint or the festivities with which it is celebrated: »

the occasion of a fair, or a pattern, or market day (Samuel Lover).

–v.t.
1. to make according to a pattern: »

She patterned herself after her mother.

2. to work or decorate with a pattern: »

The German anti-aircraft guns…begin to pattern the sky about them with little balls of black smoke (H. G. Wells).

3. Archaic. to match, parallel, or equal.
4. a) Rare. to imitate; copy. b) Obsolete. to be a pattern for; prefigure or foreshadow: »

Pattern'd by thy fault, foul sin may say, He learn'd to sin, and thou didst teach the way (Shakespeare).

[variant of Middle English patron < Old French patron patron; pattern (from a client's copying his patron) < Latin patrōnus. See etym. of doublets padrone, patron, patroon1. (Cf.padrone)]

Useful english dictionary. 2012.

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  • pat — al·i·pat·ric; al·lo·pat·ric; chu·pat·ti; cle·o·pat·ra; clod·pat·ed; com·pat·i·bil·i·ty; com·pat·i·ble·ness; com·pat·i·bly; com·pat·ric; dis·si·pat·er; do·pat·ta; eman·ci·pat·ed; eu·pat·rid; he·pat·i·cae; he·pat·i·col·o·gist; he·pat·i·col·o·gy;… …   English syllables

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